"κράτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akratḗs",
      "word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Amphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Antikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autokratḗs",
      "word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Deinokrátēs",
      "word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dēmokrátēs",
      "word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikratḗs",
      "word": "δικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkratḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikratḗs",
      "word": "ἐπικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hermokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurukrátēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ekhekrátēs",
      "word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hippokrátēs",
      "word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Īphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kárta",
      "word": "κάρτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krátaigos",
      "word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kratéō",
      "word": "κρατέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krátēs",
      "word": "Κράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krátippos",
      "word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kratúlos",
      "word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kratū́nō",
      "word": "κρατῡ́νω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Menekrátēs",
      "word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Naúkratis",
      "word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xenokrátēs",
      "word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pankratḗs",
      "word": "παγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikratḗs",
      "word": "περικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukratḗs",
      "word": "πολυκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Polukrátēs",
      "word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sōkrátēs",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tīmokrátēs",
      "word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tisikrátēs",
      "word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Philokrátēs",
      "word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kret->strength",
        "id": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krét-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रतु",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
        "3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû krátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kratôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "roman": "kráteos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
      "roman": "kráteus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέων",
      "roman": "kratéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kráteï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krátos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "might, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-Tw5gegyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of strength, act of valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-33deMU7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acts of violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-21C5sIOl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) acts of violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
          "ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
          "roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
          "text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-GU4NFM4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kártos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κάρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krétos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κρέτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akratḗs",
      "word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Amphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Antikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autokratḗs",
      "word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Deinokrátēs",
      "word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dēmokrátēs",
      "word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikratḗs",
      "word": "δικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkratḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikratḗs",
      "word": "ἐπικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hermokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eurukrátēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ekhekrátēs",
      "word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hippokrátēs",
      "word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Īphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kárta",
      "word": "κάρτα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krátaigos",
      "word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratéō",
      "word": "κρατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krátēs",
      "word": "Κράτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krátippos",
      "word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kratúlos",
      "word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratū́nō",
      "word": "κρατῡ́νω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Menekrátēs",
      "word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Naúkratis",
      "word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xenokrátēs",
      "word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pankratḗs",
      "word": "παγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikratḗs",
      "word": "περικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukratḗs",
      "word": "πολυκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polukrátēs",
      "word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sōkrátēs",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tīmokrátēs",
      "word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tisikrátēs",
      "word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Philokrátēs",
      "word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kret->strength",
        "id": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krét-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रतु",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
        "3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû krátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kratôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "roman": "kráteos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
      "roman": "kráteus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέων",
      "roman": "kratéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kráteï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krátos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "might, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of strength, act of valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acts of violence"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) acts of violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
          "ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
          "roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
          "text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kártos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κάρτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krétos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κρέτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}